EVALUATION OF GIANT KNOTWEED AND MISCANTHUS AS PERSPECTIVE ENERGY PLANTS AND ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED BIOFUEL QUALITY INDICATORS

Abstract

Giant knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis) was chosen as a perspective energy plant because it is not soil demanding plant and belongs to the most effective crops in the Central Europe as regards high biomass yield. Miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis) was chosen as control one. Knotweeds are comparable to wooden briquettes and pellets because of their similar mechanical and thermal properties. These plants are growing in forest vicinities with approximately 15 t ha^-1 d.b. (dry basis) yield productivity. Experimental research investigations were performed in the laboratories of Aleksandras Stulginskis University. Giant knotweed and miscanthus biomass was cut, chopped, milled and granulated with a small capacity granulator (250–300 kg h^-1). Technical means of plant preparation and usage for energy purposes were investigated. Plant chaff and mill fraction compositions were determined, and quality indicators of the produced pellets were measured – moisture content, density, as well as resistance to compression, elemental composition, ash content and calorific value also  bulk density, fall and natural slope angles. Moisture content reached 7.8 ± 0.8 %; pellet density was 1227.3 ± 48.6 kg m^-3. Resistance to compression of giant knotweed pellet was 850 N. Determined ash content was 4.3 ± 0.01 %, and net calorific value of knotweed dry mass was sufficient high and reached 18.96 ± 0.28 MJ kg^-1. Bulk density reached 509.9 kg m^-3, natural slope angle was 31.7 ⁰ and fall angle was 49.3 ⁰.

 Key words: ash content, calorific value, density, elemental composition, knotweed, miscanthus, pellets.

Article DOI: http://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2017.004